The treatment of varicose veins with the help of drugs, physiotherapeutic methods and compression sheets does not always lead to a positive result, especially in the third stage of the disease.In this case, the only way to help the patient is surgery.
For many patients, function is a terrible process that they are trying to avoid in all possible ways.Often, patients are pulled over to the latter, not turning to the doctor, treated with folk remedies.But, if the drugs do not help, then the non -conventional drug is even more.
A timely function for varicose veins can protect against many negative consequences.You don't have to be afraid.There are minimal invasive techniques that are characterized by a high degree of performance and low trauma.The choice of one or other method of surgical treatment is chosen by a veinologist.
Consider what methods the veins are removed in the legs, how do they differ, what advantages and disadvantages have?
When do you need a varicose vein function?
The doctor recommends the operational course of treatment with venous insufficiency in cases where, in the context of patient therapy in the patient, the disease quickly progresses.In other words, varicose vein function remains the only way to improve the patient's condition.
In surgical practice, cutting the veins of the lower extremities is performed in various ways.All of them have the advantages and disadvantages, indications, differ in technical characteristics and prices.The cost consists of many points: the complexity of the business, the specialization of the doctor.Before the procedure, the patient must undergo an examination, try.
Diagnosis is necessary to exclude possible contraindications.
The feet in the legs is carried out in the following cases:
- Strong increase in subcutaneous veins.
- Advanced stage of varicose veins.
- Food ulcers in the lower extremities as a result of varicose veins.
- Acute blood circulation on the legs, as a result of which the patient has constantly symptoms: pain, severity and discomfort, fatigue of the legs.
- Acute form of thrombophlebitis (inflammation of venous walls).
Surgical intervention has absolute and relative contraindications.The first includes malignant hypertension, coronary heart disease, pregnancy.Related bans include infectious and inflammatory processes in the body, dermatological manifestations in the place of intervention, the age of the patient over 70 years.
Lower extremity varicose veins is a quick and effective way to eliminate pathology.The patient will return to ordinary life without experiencing the suffering caused by the disease.
Laser hardening and coagulation for varicose veins
The hardening for VRV is performed by different methods.Microphycarlotherapy - the drugs are inserted into the affected boat, which sticks to the walls.This allows you to block a vein, you won't go ahead anymore.The price of handling in a private clinic is about 5000 rubles.The duration of the process is 15-20 minutes.
A variety of processes - echosclerosis.Such a technique is used in cases where the diameter of the affected vein is over one centimeter.The operation is carried out under the control of the ultrasound.With the help of handling, you can reduce the boat, restore normal blood flow.
Peny sclerotherapy involves the introduction of a substance, which, in contact with oxygen, is converted to foam.This method is considered the safest.Thanks to this, it is possible to destroy blood circulation on the affected boat.
The operation in veins of the veins on the feet with a laser is a relatively new way to fight the disease.
Features of laser intervention:
- You do not need to make a cut, which avoids the formation of a scar or scar.
- Through a small perforation, a laser light is inserted into the vein, which studies the waves of light.Using it, dissolve a damaged boat.
- Relations rarely develop - about 5% of patients.
Laser treatment rarely leads to complications, which acts as an undeniable SYN.The minus includes the cost of the process - from 35,000 rubles.This amount does not include tests and examination, doctor consultations.
Combined venous and power generation with endovazal
Combined vemberctomy is a common technique for the treatment of varicose veins.Cuts and pillars are minimal sizes.The function is conducted under epidural or general anesthesia.
To remove a painful boat under the skin, the surgeon makes an incision of up to 15 mm.A specialist detector equipped with one advice is inserted through it.
After its export, the veins are designed.Remove the plot from the groin to the middle of the lower leg.With the help of small shells, it is possible to understand small veins/ducts.
After the manipulation is completed, the ends are candied using a rubber bandage or the patient puts in compression underwear.
As with laser therapy, combined venosomy is not suitable for everyone, since the cost of the business is high.
Electro -organizes intravagance involves the removal of subcutaneous vessels.If you compare to the radio frequency prison, then the technique is more dangerous.
Stripping for the treatment of lower extremity varicose veins
Low stripping - Traditional TRV feet surgery.Removal of veins with this method is more frequently exercised.This is mainly due to the fact that patients seek help to the doctor slowly and in severe cases, minimally invasive techniques do not give the desired therapeutic effect.
The stripping for the veins of varicose veins has several stages.In the first stage, the doctor makes a small cut in the groin.After that, they pull a vein to the place where it flows into a deep vein on her thigh.Then, the mouths of the riverside are distinguished and cut off (depending on the indications, their number may range from 1 to 7).
This action requires the doctor's attention, because if you even forget a tributary, it increases the risk of loose vein veins in the patient several times.That is why such a business is carried out only by high -ranking and experienced doctors.
The second stage of the intervention - make an ankle cut (only inside).The original portion of the riverside and the large veins under the skin is distinguished.They are sweetened, after cutting.Then a special device is inserted into the venous clearance, which takes place in the upper part.Through it, remove the entire vein.
Characteristics of Technical stripping:
- Extensive ducts, in other words, varicose veins removed through small cuts.
- If insolvent veins were found during the procedure, then they are overwhelmed after their special taxes.
The affected areas that require removal are diagnosed by ultrasound.The removal is distinguished by a short duration of the rehabilitation period, compared to the traditional function to remove veins.
Other methods of surgical treatment of vein varicose veins
Endoscopic anatomy is a type of venous connection.The peculiarity of the technique is the use of endoscopic equipment, which allows intervention away from food disorders in the area of healthy tissue.
Two methods are used in surgical practice - with gas and non -gaze supply.It is believed that the technique with the supply of natural gas to the residal space is more effective.With this function, a freer working cavity is formed, the risk of complications after surgery decreases.
Cryosurgery involves the removal of blood vessels with VRV through the effects of a low temperature regime.The method is considered completely safe.But this feature is not performed in all clinics, as it requires modern equipment and high qualifications of the doctor who can handle.
With Cryodestruction, there is a certain risk of complications.They are associated with a medical error - if the doctor incorrectly calculates the depth of frost, then it damages healthy tissues, which leads to various violations.
Removal of veins of veins for veins of varicose veins has the following characteristics:
- High performance, the risk of recurrence of the disease is low.
- Lack of side effects.
- Little wound.
- Minimum boat injury.
By removing radiofrequency, the veins destroy the inner wall of the boat through radiation radio frequency.As a result, the lumen of the vein narrows.The surrounding (healthy) fabrics do not suffer during handling.The function is performed under local anesthesia on an external basis.
After the anesthesia is introduced, the veins are made in the area of the lower leg.A disposable catheter is inserted into the boat, which is equipped with a transmitter.They promote the device to the place where the subcutaneous flows into the deep vein.The catheter is then removed slowly - during its extraction, the boat is irradiated from the inside.
The injection post after intervention is closed with a bandage and a compression storage is placed at the end.
Features of the rehabilitation period after feet surgery
After surgery in the lower extremities, unpleasant consequences may develop.Side effects do not always develop and not in all patients.They are possible for any type of surgery for varicose veins.
The most common side effects include the appearance of blooming, seals under the skin.Patients complain about foot pain, severe swelling, reduced sensitivity to perforation or cuts.
Most of these symptoms are performed independently within a month.Some phenomena can last up to 3-4 months.Edema and pain syndrome can disappear and then appear spontaneously with increased feet load, in the background of injury, when the weather changes.
After surgery, the patient needs:
- They wear compression lingerie;
- Do not increase heavy objects.
- Drive an active lifestyle (swimming, hiking, cycling).
- Do the therapeutic massage of the feet from the varicose veins.
- Balanced for food.
As a prevention of relapse varicose veins, it is necessary to control body weight, abandon tight shoes and clothes, take medicines prescribed by the treating doctor.In a sitting position, you can't throw your foot on the foot.During sleep, put a pillow under your feet so that the ends are slightly above the position of the body.