Since you are reading the article, then you are experiencing a problem like varicose veins.Internal veins of varicose veins are a common, intimate illness in both men and women.The following article examines the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on how to treat inner vein veins in the legs.
Symptoms
In a healthy state, the veins in the legs are not practically visible, they are hidden under the skin and operate normally, with no problems in a person.But with a disease such as the inner veins of the veins in the legs, you can notice an extensive venous grid with nodes and in advanced cases with food ulcers.
Vericosis is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease that needs to be detected in the early stages and consulted a veinologist.The vein varicose veins occurs due to blood stagnation by violating venous valves, which helps the blood to rise to the heart and not fall down.
Symptoms of deep veins, which should pay attention to:
- Coloring, dryness, burning in the lower extremities.
- swelling and seriousness for or at the end of the day.
- Pain in the lower extremities.
- The appearance of an extensive venous grid on the legs.
At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to win, but the advanced cases are full of complications.
The inner veins of varicose veins in the legs can cause the appearance of food ulcers that bleed and cured for a long time and the most dangerous consequence of the pathology is the formation of blood clots.
A thrombus at any time can break and clog significant boats, which can lead to death.Therefore, there is no reason to ignore such a petty, at first glance, the disease.
Varicose veins on the feet have a genetic predisposition.If the closest relatives have such a situation, watch out and take preventive measures.
Reasons
The reasons for the appearance of an vascular grid may be:
- excessive load on the legs.
- portliness;
- Hormone therapy.
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- uncomfortable shoes;
- A long stay in the legs (standing or sitting work and lifestyle).
The inner extension of the veins of the lower extremities is clearly depicted in the photo.
Stages of course
The stages of the development of the disease are as follows:
- Stage 1: A person virtually does not pay attention to his or her condition, sometimes hesitant after a long ride or serious physical activity.
- Stage 2: Until this time the patient has already begun to swell, the pain is exacerbated, a chinese net appears, strong night cramps are possible.
- Stage 3: The situation is deteriorating, the swelling of the feet is enhanced, the coloring appears, the veins extend even further and darken and their knob can see.
- Stage 4: There is an increase in body temperature and the integrity of the skin is disturbed by food ulcers.This is the most difficult and dangerous stage.But it is more often in this state that people are turning to the doctor, ignoring their previous states.
How is the diagnosis of vein veins going?
Initially, a doctor's examination is performed, in which the color and condition of the skin is evaluated, tests the presence of swelling and visualization of venous extension on the legs.
Next is one of the following studies:
- The golden model of diagnostics is the method of co-co-ordination.A modern ultrasound method, which provides detailed information on the state of deep and surface vessels.It takes only 20 minutes of time.No special preparation of the patient is required.The diagnosis is performed in the ultrasound cycle.
- Dopplerography.The method makes it possible to evaluate the nature of blood flow, the condition of the perforated valves and deep veins, their capacity of crucifixes, the presence of blood clots.
- Venography refers to x -ray diagnosis methods.A good way to confirm the diagnosis, but requires the introduction of a contrast issue in Vienna, after which an x -ray is obtained.
In the image, the doctor evaluates the cost of progress and cross -lubrication of the lumen and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Market samples (bandage) were previously used, but they rarely use them with modern technical capabilities.
What methods of treatment and prevention are effective?
The prick of deep veins of the lower extremities can and should be treated in time!Do not be afraid and do not hesitate to contact a veinologist with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of it easily and painlessly.
Initially, it is worth excluding these factors that can cause illness:
- physical activity;
- Inappropriate shoes.
- Overweight.
- Bad hormonal background.
But not all reasons can be adapted, for example, pregnancy or heredity.In such cases, you must recall prevention.
A good preventive method will be moderate physical activity (cowardly, lift walking, swimming, cycling).But at the same time don't forget to wear compression sheets.
You need to avoid overheating of the body, so you exclude baths, saunas and tanning.
Such little errors during working hours, as the legs on the leg throw, prolonged leg posture or sitting position will adversely affect the health of your veins, so follow your activity.
Get out of the workplace every half hour and punch, in the case of a long position, change the support leg.Arriving at home, lie down on the bed and lift your legs - so your ends will rest, swelling will be reduced.
Special exercises
Patients with varicose veins can perform academic exercises to clean blood vessels.
The patient should stand in the socks, raise the heels 1 cm from the floor, and then land dramatically on heels.You can repeat the exercise 30-50 (no more than 60!) Times 3-5 approaches per day.The rhythm is slow, but with a sharp landing.With a strong shock, the heel muscles and push the blood to the heart.
The inner veins of varicose veins in the legs are treated by medical and surgical methods.
Pharmaceutical treatment
Medication treatment will allow the disease to be treated in the early stages and prevent complications.
Drugs are prescribed for:
- Increase in venous tone;
- Improvement of the lymphatic drainage function (decrease in stagnant phenomena).
- improve tissue diet;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reactions.
Any medicines should only be taken as prescribed by a specialist!Do not self -healing so as not to aggravate your health.
Surgical treatment
The surgical method is used in advanced conditions.It consists of the removal of the extensive venous sockets and the insolvent aroma.This is a more radical method of treatment.There are still methods such as stripping and connection.They are also reported by surgically, but performed on an external basis.
The stripping is the removal of an extensive vein using a small detector.Two small cuts are performed at the beginning and at the end of the boat, starts a tool and stabilizes at the exit, then the detector is eliminated with Vienna.
Advantages of this method: small cosmetic defects, rapid recovery period, minor pain after intervention.
Connection - veins of varicose veins is more practiced as an additional method for removing or radically removing.
Miniflebectomy is a minimal access operational intervention: a special hook is inserted through the incision, pulls the vein outward, where it is overwhelmed and cut.
In which method of treatment should resort to your case - only one expert decides.
What does traditional medicine offer?
In folk medicine, freshly cut carrot juices, spinach leaves, beets, celery and parsley have proven to be well.
You have to drink 500 ml daily.And special attention is paid to the regime of alcohol, as the blood plasma consists of water and other trace elements.With lack of liquid, blood thickening.The water rule for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg weight.
The inner extension of the veins of the lower extremities is a serious but cured disease.Listen to your body, in the slightest violations, see a doctor!